Noxious Weeds

February 7, 2004

By Sandy Woods, Master Gardener


The simplest definition of a weed is "a plant growing where it is not wanted.”  Plants are called weeds when they interfere with the intended use of land and water resources.  For example, a dandelion may be a cultivated salad green in a vegetable garden, but in a lawn it would be considered a weed.

A noxious or invasive weed is commonly defined as a plant that grows out of place and is "competitive, persistent, and pernicious.”  Legally, a noxious weed is any plant designated by a Federal, State or County government as injurious to public health, agriculture, recreation, wildlife or property.  Noxious weeds common to San Luis Obispo County include yellow starthistle, artichoke thistle, Arundo or giant reed, cape ivy, French and Spanish Broom, barbed goatgrass and pampasgrass to name only a few.

The continued spread of noxious weeds across the nation's open space is reaching a crisis level.  While many of them are non natives, they are extremely competitive with our native plants as they have adapted well to our climate but are not subject to their own natural predators.  As a result, millions of acres of once healthy, productive rangelands, forestlands and riparian areas have been overrun by noxious weeds.  They are invading recreation areas, parks, roadsides, stream banks, and private lands.  They destroy wildlife habitat, reduce plant and animal diversity, reduce opportunities for recreational activities, and cost millions of dollars in treatment and loss of productivity to private land owners.

What can the home gardener do to help?  Educate yourself and help educate your friends and neighbors.  Most people are not aware that they can actually create or facilitate a new weed infestation.  Noxious weeds can be spread into uninfested areas through contaminated hay, seeds or nursery stock.  Weed seeds can also become lodged into vehicle tires and equipment, and then spread into new areas.  There are also certain plants that are known to be invasive that are still sold in nurseries.  Ask your nursery if the landscape plants you are purchasing could escape from your yard and create a problem for the agricultural industry or the environment.  Or visit the UC website at http://wric.ucdavis.edu for online information.  Let us all do our part in helping control this fast-growing environmental problem.

University of California Cooperative Extension Master Gardener Volunteers can provide additional gardening information upon request.  Call the San Luis Obispo office at 781-5939 on Mondays and Thursdays from 1 to 5 PM, the South County office at 473-7190 on Wednesdays from 9 AM to 1 PM, or the Paso Robles office at 237-3100 on Wednesdays from 9 AM to Noon.  The San Luis Obispo Master Gardener website is at http://groups.ucanr.org/slomg/.  Questions can be e-mailed to mgsanluisobispo@ucdavis.edu.