Preparing for those ‘Gems on the Wing’

One of the benefits of a home garden is the wildlife and birds it attracts, especially hummingbirds.  Who hasn't marveled at the antics and high-speed acrobatics of those "gems on the wing??  Well, it is relatively easy to attract them to your yard. 

A good way of attracting hummingbirds to the yard is to plant a hummingbird garden.  The birds have essentially no sense of smell, so plants with showy flowers full of nectar will bring them in.  Red is a preferred color but hummingbirds will visit any colored flower that contains nectar. 

Consult your nursery for plants that thrive in your area, but you might try fuschias, sages, penstemon, lupine or manzanita.  There are a great variety of plants that will attract hummingbirds.  Tree tobacco, honeysuckle and flowering trees also attract many birds. 

Take great care in using pesticides in the garden.  Hummingbirds come in close contact with plants and the residue can harm the birds.  Insects are also on the hummingbird diet, so insecticides can drive your hummingbirds to look for other food sources. 

To keep wintering humming-birds in your yard after the flowers are gone, try supplemental feeding.  Specialized feeders for hummingbirds are readily available.  Fill the feeders with a solution of one part sugar to four parts water that has been boiled and allowed to cool.  Do not use red food coloring, and do not use honey to sweeten the solution.  Keep the feeders clean and change the solution often. 

Hummingbirds are very territorial, so if you have one that won't allow others to your feeder; try placing two or three other feeders around the yard, and out of sight of each other if you can.  It's harder for the aggressive one to keep that many to itself. 

Along the coast in
San Luis Obispo County you will find Anna's, Allen's and Rufous hummingbirds.  Inland locations may also have Costa's, Blackchinned, and the rare Calliope Hummingbird in migration.  Whatever the species, they are truly enjoyable to watch as they zip through your yard. 

It is thought that not one square foot of the
United States goes unchecked by hummingbirds in their relentless quest for food.  If you prepare for them, they will come.

University of California Cooperative Extension Master Gardener Volunteers can provide additional gardening information upon request .Call the San Luis Obispo office at 781-5939 on Mondays and Thursdays from 1 to 5 PM.  You may also call the Paso Robles office at 237-3100 on Wednesdays from 9 AM to 12 PM.  The San Luis Obispo Master Gardeners website is at http://groups.ucanr.org/slomg/.  Questions can be e-mailed to: mgsanluisobispo@ucdavis.edu.