A plant or animal's visible traits, internal structure and biochemistry are collectively called its phenotype. This phenotype is the ultimate result of its genes, interacting with the environment. The term genome describes an organism's entire genetic make up: the DNA in its chromosomes and the RNA that transcribes DNA and uses the template to maek essential proteins. The field of genomics strives to describe this complex structure–the genome–and its role in the life of the organism.

The research team, led by Dr. Abhaya M. Dandekar, studies the genome of fruit trees. For over two decades, they have applied current technologies to discover the functions of plant genes, and manipulate the complex biochemical pathways through which plants store energy, develop, and ripen fruit. These scientists, in cooperation with other researchers, are developing tools to improve fruit quality and orchard management. Highlights of some ongoing projects are presented here.