Sample Amount: Submit 300-500 g of dried and ground sample. Five (5) mL per element is required for samples submitted in extract form. N & C require one (1) gram of finely powdered soil (to pass through a 60 mesh sieve).
Soil Preparation: Air or oven-dry soil at 35-55°C (the Lab oven dries at 40°C). Grind to pass through a 2 mm sieve. Analysis for N, C, TKN and "total" metal analysis require grinding to pass through a 60 mesh screen.
Containers: Submit samples in pint-size plastic containers or in bags (plastic or paper).
Notes:
Sodium Adsorption Ratio and Exchangeable Sodium Percent are calculations derived from analysis of Ca, Mg and Na.
For N and C by combustion (Carlo-Erba), 1 gram of sample material needs to be finely ground to pass through a 60 mesh sieve.
To determine available N-P-K on California soils, we normally analyze for NO3-N, Olsen-P and Exchangeable K.
Method Summaries
| 200 | Saturated Paste and Saturation Percentage | |
| 205 | Soil pH | |
| 210 | pH of a 1 + 10 Soil Suspension | |
| 215 | Estimated Soluble Salts (ECe) | |
| 220 | Bicarbonate and Carbonate in Saturated Paste Extract | |
| 227 | Chloride in Saturated Paste Extract - Flow Injection Analyzer Method | |
| 235 | Potassium, Sodium, Calcium, Magnesium, Boron and Sulfate-Sulfur in Saturated Paste Extract | |
| 240 | SAR (Sodium Adsorption Ratio) and ESP (Exchangeable Sodium Percentage) | |
| 312 | Soil Nitrate and Extractable Ammonium - Flow Injection Analyzer Method | |
| 315 | Total Kjeldahl Nitrogen (TKN) | |
| 320 | Total Nitrogen and Carbon - Combustion Method | |
| 330 | Sulfate - Sulfur | |
| 340 | Extractable Phosphorus - Olsen Method | |
| 355 | Extractable Phosphorus - Bray Method | |
| 360 | Exchangeable Potassium, Calcium, Magnesium, and Sodium | |
| 370 | Potassium -Sulfuric Acid Extraction | |
| 380 | Extractable Micronutrients using DTPA Extraction - Zinc, Manganese, Copper, and Iron | |
| 390 | Total Elements (includes Phosphorus, Zinc, Manganese, Iron, Copper, Molybdenum, Cadmium, Chromium, Lead and Nickel) | |
| 392 | KCL Extractable Aluminum | |
| 394 | Selenium | |
| 396 | Arsenic |
| 410 | Organic Matter - Walkley-Black Method | |
| 415 | Soil Organic Matter - Loss On Ignition Method | |
| 420 | Gypsum Content | |
| 430 | Cation Exchange Capacity | |
| 440 | Calcium Carbonate and Calcium Carbonate Equivalent | |
| 450 | Lime Requirement | |
| 460 | Moisture Retention | |
| 470 | Particle Size Analysis | |
| 480 | Bulk Density |