ANR Analytical Lab 

Soil Analysis

Sample Amount: Submit 300-500 g of dried and ground sample. Five (5) mL per element is required for samples submitted in extract form. N & C require one (1) gram of finely powdered soil (to pass through a 60 mesh sieve).

Soil Preparation: Air or oven-dry soil at 35-55°C (the Lab oven dries at 40°C). Grind to pass through a 2 mm sieve. Analysis for N, C, TKN and "total" metal analysis require grinding to pass through a 60 mesh screen.

Containers: Submit samples in pint-size plastic containers or in bags (plastic or paper).

Notes:

Sodium Adsorption Ratio and Exchangeable Sodium Percent are calculations derived from analysis of Ca, Mg and Na.

For N and C by combustion (Carlo-Erba), 1 gram of sample material needs to be finely ground to pass through a 60 mesh sieve.

To determine available N-P-K on California soils, we normally analyze for NO3-N, Olsen-P and Exchangeable K.

Method Summaries

Soil Salinity
Soil Fertility
Physio-Chemical


Soil Salinity

  200 Saturated Paste and Saturation Percentage
  205 Soil pH
  210 pH of a 1 + 10 Soil Suspension
  215 Estimated Soluble Salts (ECe)
  220 Bicarbonate and Carbonate in Saturated Paste Extract
  227 Chloride in Saturated Paste Extract - Flow Injection Analyzer Method
  235 Potassium, Sodium, Calcium, Magnesium, Boron and Sulfate-Sulfur in Saturated Paste Extract
  240 SAR (Sodium Adsorption Ratio) and ESP (Exchangeable Sodium Percentage)
     

Soil Fertility

  312 Soil Nitrate and Extractable Ammonium - Flow Injection Analyzer Method
  315 Total Kjeldahl Nitrogen (TKN)
  320 Total Nitrogen and Carbon - Combustion Method
  330 Sulfate - Sulfur
  340 Extractable Phosphorus - Olsen Method
  355 Extractable Phosphorus - Bray Method
  360 Exchangeable Potassium, Calcium, Magnesium, and Sodium
  370 Potassium -Sulfuric Acid Extraction
  380 Extractable Micronutrients using DTPA Extraction - Zinc, Manganese, Copper, and Iron
  390 Total Elements (includes Phosphorus, Zinc, Manganese, Iron, Copper, Molybdenum, Cadmium, Chromium, Lead and Nickel)
  392 KCL Extractable Aluminum
  394 Selenium
  396 Arsenic

Physio-Chemical

  410 Organic Matter - Walkley-Black Method
  415 Soil Organic Matter - Loss On Ignition Method
  420 Gypsum Content
  430 Cation Exchange Capacity
  440 Calcium Carbonate and Calcium Carbonate Equivalent
  450 Lime Requirement
  460 Moisture Retention
  470 Particle Size Analysis
  480 Bulk Density