UC Delivers  |  ANR News  |  Site Map  
CONTROL METHODS

CONTROL METHOD

TIME OF YEAR

EFFICACY

COST OF MATERIALS

LABOR 

RESTRICTIONS

Poison Bait

summer and fall thmbl

3 squirrel

dollar

shovel

2.5 restriction

Fumigants

seasons thmbl2

3 squirrel

2 dollar

3 shovel

2.5 restriction

Trapping

seasons thmbl

2 squirrel

3 dollar

3 shovel

3 restriction

Shooting

seasons thmbl

squirrel

2 dollar

3 shovel

restriction

BURROW DESTRUCTION

seasons thmbl

2 squirrel

dollar

2 shovel

restriction

Repellents/ Frightening

seasons thmbl

 

3 dollar

shovel

restriction

Relocation

seasons thmbl

squirrel

3 dollar

3 shovel

3 restriction

Reproductive Control

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

Habitat Modification/ Biological Control

seasons thmbl

squirrel

dollar

2 shovel

restriction

Burrow Exploder

seasons thmbl2

squirrel

3 dollar

3 shovel

restriction

Other

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

X=low                           XX=medium                           XXX=high

The graphs below are the product of a computer simulation program that estimates what a squirrel population would look like over time depending on various control methods. These graphs will give you a rough estimate of the results you can expect from a well-executed control program.


Stable population graph
 

Population left untreated. 
Total population of ground squirrels for years 1-3.  These years illustrate the stability of the population.

Anticoagulant treated population trend.
 

Anticoagulant treated population graph. 
Total population of ground suirrels for years 1-3.  The solid blue line (------) represents an uncontrolled, stable population.  The dashed red line ( - - - - - ) represents a population treated with anticoagulants in the fall.  The dark dots (...........) represent a population treated in the summer and the fall with anticoagulants. 

Fumigation treated population trends.
 

Fumigation treated population graph.
Total population of ground squirrels for years 1-3.  The solid blue line (------) represents an uncontrolled, stable population.  The dashed red line ( - - - - - ) represents a population exposed only once to fumigation in the spring.  The dark dots (.........) represent a population exposed for 2 springs to fumigation.

Multiple regime treated population trends.
 

Multi-control population graph.
Total population of ground squirrels for years 1-3.  The solid line (------) represents an uncontrolled, stable population.  The dashed red line ( - - - - - ) represents a population exposed fumigation in the spring in May.  The orange dots (.........) represent a population treated with anticoagulants in July.  The dashed green line ( - - - - ) represents a population treated with fumigation in the spring followed by anticoagulants in the summer.  Mortality was calculated as 90% for both control techniques.

Stroud, Dennis C., 1983. Seasonal Activity Demography Dispersal and A Population Simulation Model of the California Ground Squirrel, Spermophilus beecheyi. PhD. Thesis, University of California, Davis. 149 pages.